Meta-analysis may not be practicable for guiding antibiotic therapy.

نویسندگان

  • K C Chang
  • C C Leung
چکیده

b1-receptors are much more prevalent in the heart, while b2receptors are prevalent in bronchial smooth muscle [3]. The original evidence of adverse effects of b-blockers on airways was based on early case reports of acute bronchospasm associated with high doses of nonselective b-blockers [1]. Since then, cardioselective b-blockers have been developed that have .20 times the affinity for b1than b2-receptors and are therefore less likely to cause bronchospasm. It is valid to use cardioselective b-blockers in low-risk respiratory patients with high-risk cardiac conditions, but this should be done with close monitoring [4]. As cardioselective b-blockers are increasingly prescribed, it is not surprising that 67% of patients in our survey were using them. However, 33% of patients were taking nonselective b-blockers, which have not been shown to be safe in airways disease. Eight (30%) of the patients in our survey were on a b-blocker solely for hypertension, even though b-blockers are no longer regarded as first-line treatment for hypertension [5].

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A meta-analysis to assess usefulness of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic usage for decision making

Background & objectives Development of antibacterial resistance and its association with antibiotic overuse makes it necessary to identify a specific and sensitive biomarker for the diagnosis of bacterial infection and guiding antibiotic therapy. Procalcitonin (PCT), as a sepsis biomarker, may play a role in guiding antibiotics treatment in hospital settings. The aim of the current meta-analysi...

متن کامل

Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance of Haemophilus Influenzae in Iran- A Meta-Analysis

Introduction: Based on the World Health Organization reports, infections caused by ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae strains are a major threat to public health and need urgent therapy with new antibiotics. Given the lack of a previous comprehensive study on the prevalence of the antibiotic resistance of H. influenzae in Iran, this systematic review and meta-analysis was perform...

متن کامل

Investigating Causal Relationships between Parental Meta-Emotion and Academic Adjustment with Mediation for Self-Discremination

This study aimed to examine structural relationship between the structure of parental meta-emotion (guiding and awareness) and academic adjustment through the mediation of differentiation. For this study, 241 undergraduate students of Shiraz University are selected by single stage cluster sampling. Valid three scales: scale view of parenting meta-Sweeney Bourne (SMEPS), short form their differe...

متن کامل

Methadone Replacement Therapy and Sexual Disorders among Opium Dependent Iranian Men: A Meta-Analysis Study

Background: Evaluation of sexual disorders among persons receiving methadone replacement therapy is of great importance, because these problems may lead to non-compliance and relapse. This study aimed to estimate the effect of methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) on sexual function among addicted Iranian men using met-analysis.Methods: Investigating the available data banks, relevant studies wer...

متن کامل

Efficacy of prophylactic antibiotic therapy in spinal surgery: a meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE There is considerable variation in practice regarding the use of prophylactic antibiotic therapy in spinal operations. To date, individual studies have not demonstrated a significant benefit for prophylactic antibiotic therapy in spinal operations. METHODS Systematic database searches for randomized prospective trials of prophylactic antibiotic therapy in spinal surgery, general neu...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The European respiratory journal

دوره 31 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008